Seborrheic keratosis: those brown spots that appear on the eyelid

A seborrheic keratosis can look like a waxy plaque or small growth near the eyelid. At Experience Care on Montreal’s North Shore, the doctor distinguishes typical benign lesions from those needing further analysis—such as rapid changes, bleeding, irregular borders, or eyelash loss.

Understanding the condition

What is seborrheic keratosis?

The term keratosis can refer to several types of lesions. This page discusses seborrheic keratosis, a plaque or small growth that is often waxy, rough, or wart-like, and ranges in color from beige to dark brown.

It often has a "stuck on the skin" appearance rather than being deeply anchored, and its surface may feel greasy or waxy to the touch. It is more commonly found on the face, neck, and torso, sometimes near the eyelids. One person can develop several.

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Benign, irritated, or needs analysis: what distinguishes them

Observer

Typical appearance of a keratosis

Beige, brown, or darker, slightly raised, with a waxy or grainy surface and clear borders. This is the classic image.

Questionner

Ce qui doit alerter

Growth in a few weeks, spontaneous bleeding, recurring crust, pain, or localized eyelash loss — these signs deviate from a simple keratosis.

Orienter

Trois conduites possibles

Simple monitoring if the appearance is typical, local removal if the lesion is bothersome or bleeding, analysis or referral when the appearance is off. A true keratosis opens all three doors; other lesions only allow one.

Symptômes

What is visible or felt

Seborrheic keratosis is often more visible than painful. Irritation, bleeding, persistent crusting, or eyelash loss requires more caution.

01

Beige, brown or dark plaque

The color may vary; what also matters is uniformity and recent change.

02

Rough or waxy relief

The lesion may appear raised on the skin or have a warty surface.

03

Presence on the eyelid

On the eyelid, the skin is very thin, and the lesion can rub against the lash line or encroach upon the ocular surface.

Other frequently reported signs

Itching or irritation

A patch that itches or gets irritated after rubbing (glasses, makeup, rubbing at night).

Texture that snags

The plate can snag on makeup, glasses, or from rubbing.

Bleeding after rubbing

Minor bleeding after accidental rubbing or scratching — especially if the lesion is raised.

Irregular color

Multiple shades on the same lesion (light brown, dark brown, black) or asymmetrical borders.

Displaced or missing eyelashes

Missing or displaced eyelashes at the site of the lesion, or an eyelid margin that appears altered.

If a lesion changes, bleeds, crusts, irritates the eye, or alters the eyelashes, it is first examined by the doctor before any home products or actions.

Schedule my evaluation

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Near the eye, the physician first assesses the appearance, evolution, and location of a plaque before discussing removal.

Dr. Karen Dzolang, family physician

Profiles

Four types of keratosis to recognize

These indicators do not replace an examination. They show what makes a lesion more reassuring or more concerning.

Key Indicators to Observe

Four situations, three possible actions

Stable plaque, irritated and rubbed lesion, more pigmented spot, lesion near the lash line — each profile suggests a different approach: simple monitoring, local removal, or analysis before any action.

01

Stable

Stable and well-defined appearance

A plaque or elevation that changes little, without pain, bleeding, or affecting the lash margin.

Signs

Relatively clear contour

Slow evolution

No eyelash loss

02

Irritated

Friction or inflamed lesion

A lesion rubbing against glasses or makeup. Itching, redness, scabbing, or pinpoint bleeding; local removal reduces discomfort and clarifies evaluation.

Signs

Itching

Crust or redness

Bleeding after rubbing

03

Pigmented

Darker spot or variable color

Brown or black, sometimes with multiple shades or less regular borders. This profile requires the most attention, as some melanomas can resemble pigmented keratoses.

Signs

Dark brown or black

Variable color

Irregular edges

04

Lash margin

Lesion near the eyelid margin

When the lesion touches the very margin of the eyelid, rubs against the lashes, or encroaches on the eye surface. This very delicate area restricts removal options and requires special care to avoid altering the eyelid function.

Signs

Close to the surface of the eye

Displaced or missing eyelashes

Discomfort when blinking

To Check

What makes the lesion less reassuring

01

Surface cells form a visible lesion, often with a raised surface or a different texture.

02

Color, elevation, contours, thickness, rate of evolution, involvement of the eyelash margin — each detail points to a typical lesion or a sign that requires further investigation.

03

Surveillance, local excision, or pathological analysis: the decision follows what the clinical assessment has shown.

Origine

Why these lesions appear over time

The name can be misleading: seborrheic keratosis is not simply caused by sebum. It refers more to a growth of surface skin cells.

It becomes more common with age and can appear on the face, neck, torso, or near the eyes. Some people develop several over time.

Perspective

A seborrheic keratosis can remain stable for a long time or thicken over time. Rapid growth, bleeding, persistent crusting, pain, irregular color, or eyelash loss should be checked, especially near the eye.

Can seborrheic keratosis last long?

A seborrheic keratosis can remain for months or years. It may become thicker or more visible over time.

This typically slow nature should not overshadow recent changes: rapid growth, bleeding, crusting, pain, ulceration, irregular color, or lash loss.

When should a seborrheic keratosis be evaluated?

An evaluation is useful if a lesion changes, bleeds, crusts, becomes painful, affects the eye, or alters the eyelashes.

  • Rapid growth

    A lesion that visibly grows in a few weeks, whereas a keratosis usually develops over months or years.

    Attention

  • Bleeding without obvious rubbing

    Blood appearing without scratching the lesion, or bleeding that recurs with the slightest touch.

    Attention

  • Persistent scab or sore

    A scab that reappears after healing, or a sore that doesn't close — typical of early-stage skin cancers.

    Attention

  • Unusual pain

    A dull ache, tenderness to the touch, or unusual burning around the plate.

    Attention

  • Irregular color or edges

    A very irregular color or asymmetrical borders warrant closer attention.

    Attention

  • What to do if the lesion is bothersome?

    Three questions guide the choice: is it a true simple keratosis, does the skin around tolerate a local procedure, and would a biopsy be preferable to removal by destruction?

    Decision-making guidelines

    Monitor, analyze, remove, or refer

    A true keratosis allows for several approaches. The right choice depends on its thickness, color, and especially its distance from the eyelash line.

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    FAQ

    When should I request an evaluation?

    An evaluation is indicated if the lesion grows quickly, bleeds, crusts, becomes painful, changes color, affects the eye, distorts the eyelid margin, or causes eyelash loss.

    Can removal leave a mark?

    Yes, redness, fine scarring, irritation, or changes in pigmentation are possible. These limits are outlined before proceeding.

    Are laser or plasma always indicated?

    No. These approaches are not suitable for all lesions. They can only be discussed if the appearance is reassuring, if the location allows, and if the limitations have been explained.

    How can seborrheic keratosis be removed?

    Depending on the size, thickness, color, progression, and proximity to the eye, the physician may suggest removal with sampling, a local technique (cryotherapy, CO2 laser, plasma), or a referral to dermatology.

    Does it always need to be removed?

    No. If the appearance is reassuring and the lesion is not bothersome, monitoring may suffice. Removal is discussed based on discomfort, appearance, and risks.

    Can you tell from a distance if it's seborrheic keratosis?

    No. Photos or a description can help guide, but they are not sufficient to verify the details of the lesion, especially near the eye.

    Est-ce dangereux ?

    Many lesions of this type are benign. However, an eyelid lesion that changes, bleeds, crusts, becomes painful, or causes eyelash loss should be checked.

    What is seborrheic keratosis?

    This is a surface lesion that may form a plaque or a small waxy, rough, or wart-like growth. It is often benign, but near the eye, its appearance should be evaluated by a physician before making any conclusions.

    Why seek medical advice before removing a lesion near the eye?

    Dre Karen Dzolang, médecin de famille et directrice médicale, portrait détouré
    Dr. Karen Dzolang
    Medical Director | Family Physician

    Family Physician Trained at the Université de Montréal and a current member in good standing of the Collège des médecins du Québec (CMQ), Dr. Karen Dzolang serves as the medical director of the CARE network. For eyelid lesions like xanthelasma, she helps frame the assessment, possible indications, limits of removal, and situations where another medical opinion might be preferable.

    Karine Charbonneau, infirmière clinicienne à Experience Care, portrait détouré
    Karine Charbonneau
    Clinical Nurse

    A registered nurse trained in pediatrics at Sainte-Justine Hospital, Karine Charbonneau later specialized in the dry eye clinic. Recognized by her patients for her gentleness, patience, and attentiveness, she supports each individual with precision and care, from the first appointment to long-term follow-up.

    Carolane Lavigne, infirmière à Experience Care, portrait détouré
    Carolane Lavigne
    Nurse

    With an approach that combines Softness, Transparency and Great Meticulousness, Carolane ensures that each patient immediately feels confident and safe.

    Its objective is simple: to make your care experience as comfortable as it is effective.

    With a rich nursing experience that began in 2014, Carolane has enriched her expertise with a background in Medical Aesthetic Treatments To offer you the most recent protocols.

    Passionate about improving the quality of life, she is entirely dedicated to supporting you with listening and professionalism throughout your career at the CARE clinic.